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This Java - calculate the difference between two dates - Read Now
Finding the difference between two dates isn't as straightforward as subtracting the two dates and dividing the result by (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000). Infact, its erroneous!Going the 'milliseconds way' will lead to rounding off errors and they become most evident once you have a little thing like "Daylight Savings Time" come into the picture.
The Correct Way:
/** Using Calendar - THE CORRECT WAY**/ //assert: startDate must be before endDate public static long daysBetween(Calendar startDate, Calendar endDate) { Calendar date = (Calendar) startDate.clone(); long daysBetween = 0; while (date.before(endDate)) { date.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); daysBetween++; } return daysBetween; } }
or more efficiently, (thanks Mauro), if you're using the Gregorian Calendar:
/** Using Calendar - THE CORRECT (& Faster) WAY**/ /****Needs testing ...... Anyone?****/ //assert: startDate must be before endDate public static long daysBetween(final Calendar startDate, final Calendar endDate) { int MILLIS_IN_DAY = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; long endInstant = endDate.getTimeInMillis(); int presumedDays = (int) ((endInstant - startDate.getTimeInMillis()) / MILLIS_IN_DAY); Calendar cursor = (Calendar) startDate.clone(); cursor.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, presumedDays); long instant = cursor.getTimeInMillis(); if (instant == endInstant) return presumedDays; final int step = instant < endInstant ? 1 : -1; do { cursor.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, step); presumedDays += step; } while (cursor.getTimeInMillis() != endInstant); return presumedDays; }
The Nuances:
Lets take, for example, the difference between the two dates 03/24/2007 and 03/25/2007 should be 1 day;
However, using the millisecond route, you'll get 0 days, if you run this in the UK!
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.TimeZone; public class DateTest { public class DateTest { static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy"); public static void main(String[] args) { TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/London")); //diff between these 2 dates should be 1 Date d1 = new Date("01/01/2007 12:00:00"); Date d2 = new Date("01/02/2007 12:00:00"); //diff between these 2 dates should be 1 Date d3 = new Date("03/24/2007 12:00:00"); Date d4 = new Date("03/25/2007 12:00:00"); Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();cal1.setTime(d1); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();cal2.setTime(d2); Calendar cal3 = Calendar.getInstance();cal3.setTime(d3); Calendar cal4 = Calendar.getInstance();cal4.setTime(d4); printOutput("Manual ", d1, d2, calculateDays(d1, d2)); printOutput("Calendar ", d1, d2, daysBetween(cal1, cal2)); System.out.println("---"); printOutput("Manual ", d3, d4, calculateDays(d3, d4)); printOutput("Calendar ", d3, d4, daysBetween(cal3, cal4)); } private static void printOutput(String type, Date d1, Date d2, long result) { System.out.println(type+ "- Days between: " + sdf.format(d1) + " and " + sdf.format(d2) + " is: " + result); } /** Manual Method - YIELDS INCORRECT RESULTS - DO NOT USE**/ /* This method is used to find the no of days between the given dates */ public static long calculateDays(Date dateEarly, Date dateLater) { return (dateLater.getTime() - dateEarly.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); } /** Using Calendar - THE CORRECT WAY**/ public static long daysBetween(Calendar startDate, Calendar endDate) { Calendar date = (Calendar) startDate.clone(); long daysBetween = 0; while (date.before(endDate)) { date.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); daysBetween++; } return daysBetween; } }
OUTPUT:
Manual - Days between: 01-Jan-2007 and 02-Jan-2007 is: 1
Calendar - Days between: 01-Jan-2007 and 02-Jan-2007 is: 1
---
Manual - Days between: 24-Mar-2007 and 25-Mar-2007 is: 0
Calendar - Days between: 24-Mar-2007 and 25-Mar-2007 is: 1
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